The playwright 'whose life is it anyway?' written by Brian Clark is based around a sculptor called Ken, who has been paralysed neck down in a car accident and is told that he will never be able to move any part of his body again. Most of the action takes place around Ken's paralyzed body and his bed Jun 25, · Whose life is it anyway? The story is a play written by Brian Clark. It is first presented by Ray Cooney, at the Mermaid Theatre, London, on the 6th March It’s about a man called Ken who was involved in a car accident, and paralyzed as a course of it. Before the accident he was a well-educated artist who made sculptures Aug 31, · “Whose Life is it anyway?” is a play by Brian Clark, written in the late ’s, and tells the story of paralysed Ken Harrison and his fight against the establishment, particularly Doctor Emerson the consultant physician, to be allowed the choice to end his life. These opposing values are argued throughout the play and help to broaden the
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In the United States, genetic information is generally defined as personal property. Different states, however, use different wordings to imply the same meaning as far as defining genetic information is concerned. We will write a custom Term Paper on Whose Life Is It Anyway?
In Florida, the results of deoxyribonucleic acid DNA are the exclusive property of an individual. According to Thompson and Chadwickgenetic information is considered to be exclusively personal and will enable scientists to identify each human being as genetically unique. Due to concerns about the ways in which certain uses of personal genetic information can lead to various kinds of harm to persons, efforts have whose life is it anyway essay made to come up with genetic specific laws Tavani, In the United States, various laws exist to protect individuals against having their genetic information used in ways that can adversely affect their lives.
The affected individuals may fail to secure employment or they may be denied access to medical insurance. According to Tavania total of 41 states in the United States had enacted legislation on genetic discrimination by the year and 31 others had enacted legislation on genetic discrimination at the work place. Tavani identified two theories that are associated with informational privacy; the control theory and the restricted access theory.
Under the control theory, an individual has privacy if and only if he or she has control over personal information. The restricted access theory states that one has privacy when access to information about him or her is limited or restricted in certain whose life is it anyway essay. The control theory recognizes the fact that it is up to an individual to decide who should have access to his or her personal information.
An individual can also choose to deny others access to his or her personal information. Restricted access theory on the other hand recognizes the importance of setting up contexts or zones of privacy Tavani, According to Speaker, Lindee and Hansonthe human genome project poses serious ethical, legal and social problems. Research has indicated that many institutions could use new genetic information to exercise control over individuals. Schools, health insurers and the criminal justice system have a stake in predicting and controlling behavior and knowledge of the genetic characteristics of individuals.
Based on the genetic information, vulnerable people could be excluded from insurance coverage or students may be put in different academic categories. Obviously, personal genetic information is personal property and belongs to individuals. However, genetic data may be accessed by different people who by law are allowed to handle such information.
These include doctors, insurers, scientists, employers and government agencies. According to Speaker, Lindee and Hansonthe fact that genetic information will be used seems indisputable, whose life is it anyway essay. However, how it will be used remains debatable. It is thus critical to have the issue of ethical implications to the use of genetic information dealt with as fast as possible.
As explained earlier, genetic information may be used by different institutions or people and for varying reasons. Many people are afraid that genetic information may be used by institutions against whose life is it anyway essay. Insurers for example, may end up using genetic data to give medical cover selectively.
Based on personal genetic information, people may be singled out and treated very unfairly by others. According to Jeffordsresearchers are particularly concerned that the fear of being discriminated will prevent individuals from participating in research studies or taking advantage of new genetic technologies to improve their medical care. Although scientific research guarantees higher quality of medical care in the future, Jeffords notes that it is only the federal legislation that can assure the public that whatever information is gathered about them is safe Jeffords, According to Sateeshgenetic discrimination may be experienced at the work place.
He also cites concerns that insurers will use genetic information to deny, limit or cancel insurance policies while employers will use genetic information against existing workers or to screen potential employees.
Given that DNA samples can be held indefinitely, there is the added threat that the samples will be used for purposes other than those for which they were collected Sateesh, While in power, US President Bill Clinton signed an executive order prohibiting every federal department and agency from using genetic information in any hiring or promotion action. The order prohibits federal employers from requiring genetic tests as a condition of being hired or using genetic information to classify employees in a manner that deprives them of future opportunities.
The order also provides strong privacy protections to any genetic information used for medical treatment and research Sateesh, Researchers have argued that it is not possible for one to foresee all culturally specific risks that a minority group may face. The differences in power and privileges between researchers and socially defined populations that lack significant economic and political resources may affect the ability of the latter to fully conceptualize and negotiate the conditions for research participation, whose life is it anyway essay, and to take effective action on any subsequent concerns about sample misuse and adverse interpretations of genetic findings Sateesh, Because of differences in economic power, researchers may be discouraged from using genetic tests and samples from minority communities.
For this reason, community involvement and consultation are very critical during the planning stage of any genetic research. According to Trullgenetic counseling in ethnic minority communities often requires the assistance of a knowledgeable member of the same community.
Any efforts from a stranger to penetrate the community may meet serious opposition and from the community members. The confidence of the minority community members can only be guaranteed when one of their own is involved. Part of the time set whose life is it anyway essay for the research must therefore be used wisely to try and win support from the community. Failure to do this will lead to poor response and a waste of time and resources Trull, Murphy and Lappé noted that no question is more pressing from the viewpoint of ethnic and racial minorities than understanding the ways in which new genetic knowledge will shape their self understanding and social standing.
Concerns raised include whether the knowledge generated by the genome project should be used to identify, classify or label racial or ethnic groups or to establish the boundaries of their membership. When screening programs are undertaken for different groups of people, there are worries as to whether or not traditional, cultural and political definitions of race should prevail. This is particularly important in places where homelands are established based on political considerations or the beliefs of social scientists about minority ethnic identities Gorenburg, The wide variety of laws and sources of laws, present a challenge to administer and follow the applicable law or laws.
Rapid advances in genetic research and the emerging whose life is it anyway essay to medical practice have increased public awareness and public concerns about people that should have access to this information and how it will be used. As a result, those involved with the maintenance and protection of genetic information face a daunting task of ensuring that they provide the protections allowed by their state laws and the Federal government regulations.
Gorenburg, D. Minority ethnic mobilization in the Russian Federation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Jeffords, J. Genetic Information and Health Care: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U. Darby, PA: DIANE Publishing. Murphy, whose life is it anyway essay, T.
Justice and the Human Genome Project. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Paola, F. Medical Ethics and Humanities. Patel, V. MEDINFO: proceedings of the 10 th World Conference on Medical Informatics, Part 2.
Amsterdam: IOS Press. Speaker, S. A guide to the Human Genome Project: technologies, people, and institutions. Philadelphia, PA: Chemical Heritage Whose life is it anyway essay. Tavani, H. Ethics, computing, whose life is it anyway essay, and genomics. Thompson, A.
Genetic information: Acquisition, Access, and Control. New York: Springer. Trull, whose life is it anyway essay, A. Biomarkers of Disease: An Evidence-Based Approach.
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The text Whose Life is it Anyway? Written by Brian Clark brings forward a powerful example on how the non-verbal aspects of a text are just as significant as the verbal aspects. The argument on passive euthanasia is brought forward in Whose Life is it Anyway?, where we see a quadriplegic, Ken, arguing his case about the right to die against Dr Emerson, who sees Ken as merely another patient who he Whose Life is it Anyway? Whose Life is it Anyway? Good Essays. Words; 4 Pages; 1 Works Cited; Open Document. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. A man in his fifties has cancer. He has been given months to live. He is in severe pain every day. He bleeds out of every orifice. His doctor tells him the only treatment options available would Jun 02, · The case against Ken’s wishes to have treatment removed is put by various members of the medical profession. It is a fact, that all the people in the medical profession take the Hippocratic Oath which means they must do all in their power to preserve life
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