End every paragraph with your own sentence, not with a quote. The essay is yours, so your voice must dominate it. Even in your conclusion, if you use an engaging quotation, end with one more sentence of your own prose to signal your complete ownership of the essay. Include as many body paragraphs as you have points and topic sentences to justify. Typically, a good AP Lang synthesis essay will have around well-constructed and reasoned body paragraphs, but this is just a general guideline. Conclusion blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins DST (Daylight Saving Time) Abortions. Wage and its minimum. Immigration. Globalization. Nature protection. Weapon control. Social media and its influence on humanity. Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
The A-Z Guide to Synthesis Essay Writing Like a Pro
Advanced Placement AP. The first of the three essays you'll have to write on the AP Language exam is called the "synthesis essay. In this article, we'll explain the different aspects of the AP Lang synthesis essay, including what skills you need to demonstrate in your synthesis essay response in order to achieve a good score.
We'll also give you a full breakdown of a real AP Lang Synthesis essay tips Essay prompt, provide an analysis of an AP Lang synthesis essay example, and give you four tips for how to write a synthesis essay. Due to the ongoing COVID coronavirus pandemic, AP tests will now be held over three different sessions between May and June. Your test dates, and whether or not your tests will be online or on paper, will depend on your school.
To learn more about how all of this is going to work and get the latest information synthesis essay tips test dates, AP online review, and what these changes means for you, be sure to check out our AP COVID FAQ article. The AP Lang synthesis essay is the first of three essays included in the Free Response section of the AP Lang exam. The AP Lang synthesis essay portion of the Free Response section lasts for one hour total.
This hour consists of a recommended 15 minute reading period and a 40 minute writing period. Keep in mind that these time allotments are merely recommendations, synthesis essay tips that exam takers can parse out the allotted 60 minutes to complete the synthesis essay however synthesis essay tips choose.
Now, here's what the structure of the AP Lang synthesis essay looks like. The exam presents six to seven sources that are synthesis essay tips around a specific topic like alternative energy or eminent domain, which are both past synthesis exam topics.
Of these six to seven sources, at least two are visualincluding at least one quantitative source like a graph or pie chart, for example. The remaining four to five sources are print text-based, and each one contains approximately words, synthesis essay tips. In addition to six to seven sources, the AP Lang exam provides a written prompt that consists of three paragraphs. The prompt will briefly explain the essay topic, synthesis essay tips present a claim that students will respond to in an essay that synthesizes material from at least three of the sources provided.
This question requires you to integrate a variety of sources into a coherent, well-written essay. Refer to the sources to support your position; avoid mere paraphrase or summary.
Your argument should be central; the sources should support this argument, synthesis essay tips. Television has been influential in United Synthesis essay tips presidential elections since the 's. But just what is this influence, and how has it affected who is elected?
Has it made elections fairer and more accessible, or has it moved candidates from pursuing issues to pursuing image? Read the following sources including any introductory information carefully. Then, in an essay that synthesizes at least three of the synthesis essay tips for support, take a position that defends, challenges, or qualifies the claim that television has had a positive impact on presidential elections. Source A Campbell Synthesis essay tips B Hart and Triece Source C Menand Source D Chart Source E Ranney Source F Koppel.
Like we mentioned earlier, this prompt gives you a topic — which it briefly explains — then asks you to take a position. In this case, you'll have to choose a stance on whether television has positively or negatively affected U.
You're also given six sources to evaluate and use in your response. Now that you have everything you need, now your job is to write an amazing synthesis essay. But what does "synthesize" mean, exactly? According to the CollegeBoard, when an essay prompt asks you to synthesize, it means that you should "combine different perspectives from sources to form a support of a coherent position" in writing, synthesis essay tips.
In other words, a synthesis essay asks you to state your claim on a topic, then highlight the relationships between several sources that support your claim on that topic, synthesis essay tips. Additionally, you'll need to cite specific evidence from your sources to prove your point.
The synthesis essay counts for six of the total points on the AP Lang exam. Students can receive points for writing a thesis statement in the essay, based on incorporation of evidence and commentary, and points based on sophistication of thought and demonstrated complex understanding of the topic. You'll be evaluated based on how effectively you do the following in your AP Lang synthesis essay:.
Provide specific evidence that to support all claims in your line of reasoning from at least three of the sources provided, and clearly and consistently explain how the evidence you include supports your line of reasoning. Demonstrate sophistication of thought by either crafting a thoughtful argument, situating the argument in a broader context, explaining the limitations of an argument.
If your synthesis essay meets the criteria above, then there's a good chance you'll score well on this portion of the AP Lang exam! If you're looking for even more information on scoring, the College Board has posted the AP Lang Free Response grading rubric on its website. You can find it here. We recommend taking a close look at it since it includes additional details about the synthesis essay scoring.
Don't be intimidated we're going to teach you how to break down even the hardest AP synthesis essay prompt. In this section, we'll teach you how to analyze and respond to a synthesis essay prompt in five easy steps, including suggested time frames for each step of the process. The very first thing to do when the clock starts running is read and analyze the prompt.
To demonstrate how to do this, synthesis essay tips, we'll look at the sample AP Lang synthesis essay prompt below, synthesis essay tips. This prompt comes straight from the AP Lang exam:. Eminent domain is the power governments have to acquire property from private owners for public use.
The rationale behind eminent domain is that governments have greater legal authority over lands within their dominion than do private owners. Eminent domain has been instituted in one way or another throughout the world for hundreds of years. Carefully read the following six sources, including the introductory information for each source, synthesis essay tips.
Then synthesize material from at least three of the sources and incorporate it into a coherent, well-developed essay that defends, challenges, or qualifies the notion that eminent domain is productive and beneficial. Your argument should be the focus of your essay. Use the sources to develop your argument and explain the reasoning for it. Avoid merely summarizing the sources. Indicate clearly which sources you are drawing from, whether through direct quotation, paraphrase, or summary.
You may cite the sources as Source A, synthesis essay tips, Source B, etc. On first read, you might be nervous about how to answer this prompt especially if you don't know what eminent domain is!
But if you break the prompt down into chunks, you'll be able to figure out what the prompt is asking you to do in no time flat. To get a full understanding of what this prompt wants you to do, synthesis essay tips, you need to identify the most important details in this prompt, paragraph by paragraph.
Here's what each paragraph is asking you to do:. So basically, you'll have to agree with, disagree with, or qualify the claim stated in the prompt, then use at least three sources substantiate your answer. Since you probably don't know much about eminent domain, you'll probably decide on your position after you read the provided sources, synthesis essay tips. To make good use of your time on the exam, you should spend around 2 minutes reading the prompt and making note of what it's asking you to do.
Synthesis essay tips will leave you plenty of time to read the sources provided, which is the next step to writing a synthesis essay, synthesis essay tips. After you closely read the prompt and make note of the most important details, you need to read all of the sources provided. It's tempting to skip one or two sources to save time--but we recommend you don't do this, synthesis essay tips. That's because you'll need a thorough understanding of the synthesis essay tips before you can accurately address the prompt!
For the sample exam prompt included above, there are six sources provided. We're not going to include all of the sources synthesis essay tips this article, synthesis essay tips, but you can view the six sources from this question on the AP Lang exam here. The sources include five print-text sources and one visual source, which is a cartoon. As you read the sources, it's important to read quickly and carefully, synthesis essay tips.
Don't rush! Keep your pencil in hand to quickly mark important passages that you might want to use as evidence in your synthesis. While you're reading the sources and marking passages, you want to think about how the information you're reading influences your stance on the issue in synthesis essay tips case, eminent domain.
When you finish reading, take a few seconds to summarize, in synthesis essay tips phrase or sentence, whether the source defends, challenges, or qualifies whether eminent domain is beneficial which is the claim in the prompt. Though it might not feel like you have time for this, it's important to give yourself these notes about each source so you know how you can use each one as evidence in your essay.
Here's what we mean: say you want to challenge the idea that eminent domain is useful. If you've jotted down notes about each source and what it's saying, it will be easier for you to pull the relevant information into your outline and your essay.
So how much time should you spend reading the provided sources? The AP Lang exam recommends taking 15 minutes to read the sources. If you spend around two of those minutes reading and breaking down the essay prompt, it makes sense to spend the remaining 13 minutes reading and annotating the sources.
If you finish reading and annotating early, you can always move on to drafting your synthesis essay. But make sure you're taking your time and reading carefully! It's better to use a little extra time reading and understanding the sources now so that you don't have to go back and re-read the sources later.
A strong thesis will do a lot of heavy lifting in your essay. See what we did there? After you've analyzed the prompt and thoroughly read the sources, synthesis essay tips, the next thing you need to do in order to write a good synthesis essay is write a strong thesis statement.
The great news about writing a thesis statement for this synthesis essay is that you have all the tools you need to do it at your fingertips. All you have to do in order to write your thesis statement is decide what your stance is in relationship to the topic provided.
In synthesis essay tips example prompt provided earlier, you're essentially given three choices for how to frame your thesis statement: you can either defend, challenge, or qualify a claim that's been provided by the prompt, synthesis essay tips, synthesis essay tips eminent domain is productive and beneficial. Here's what that means for each option:. If you choose to defend the claim, your job will be to prove that the claim is correct. In this case, you'll have to show that eminent domain is a good thing.
If you choose to challenge the claim, you'll argue that the claim is incorrect. In other words, you'll argue that eminent domain isn't productive or beneficial.
How to Improve Commentary for an AP Lang Synthesis Essay - Coach Hall Writes
, time: 7:58How to Write a Synthesis Essay AP Lang | How to Get a Perfect Score - blogger.com
End every paragraph with your own sentence, not with a quote. The essay is yours, so your voice must dominate it. Even in your conclusion, if you use an engaging quotation, end with one more sentence of your own prose to signal your complete ownership of the essay. Include as many body paragraphs as you have points and topic sentences to justify. Typically, a good AP Lang synthesis essay will have around well-constructed and reasoned body paragraphs, but this is just a general guideline. Conclusion blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins Aug 17, · A synthesis essay definition might seem daunting, but it appears straightforward if you know what synthesis means. To synthesize means to combine and mix different parts into a whole. In essay writing, synthesizing means researching, reviewing, and evaluating various sources and deriving conclusions based on these sources
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