While some see Cromwell as a barbaric villain because he was responsible for the Massacre of Drogheda in September , I see Cromwell as a hero who stepped up when people were needed to be involved in the English Civil May 11, · Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain BY lokenl 12 Oliver Cromwell was born in 25 April in a town in England called Huntington. He went to school at Huntington Grammar School then went to Sydney Sussex Collage at Cambridge. He studied law at Cambridge and then went to London and became the MP for Huntington in and MP for Cambridge in Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins Jan 27, · Oliver Cromwell - Hero or Villain Oliver Cromwell was born on 25th April in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire. Many historians are still battling for the fact that Cromwell is a hero but some are fighting that he is a villain. Cromwell himself said, “Without me England would have drowned in blood” We don’t know yet
Was Oliver Cromwell A Hero Or Villain History Essay - Academicscope
Was Oliver Cromwell a hero or a villain? Its answer is really hard to clarify even for some scholars who have had dissimilar opinions about it and have been arguing about him for centuries. Cromwell has became seen as a devil incarnate, dueled fanatic, hero and man of GodBBC News.
For some historians such as Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Rawson Gardiner, Oliver Cromwell was a hero of liberty while to some others such as David Hume and Christopher Hill he was a regicidal dictator.
But, the controversial vision about this figure is still present in our decade. Inthe BBC carried out a poll in Britain in which he was elected as one of the Top 10 Britons of oliver cromwell hero or villain essay time. But, who is right? What is a reasonable evaluation of Cromwell today?
All those important points considered in order to obtain a reasonable vision about this controversial figure, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay. Oliver Cromwell was born on the 25th of Aprilin Huntingdon near Cambridge. So, the inheritance of Robert was restricted to a house at Huntingdon and a small land.
Oliver Cromwell went to school at Huntingdon Grammar, which is now the Cromwell Museum, and later studied at Sidney Sussex College, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay, Cambridge that he left in June without taking a degree. That happened immediately after the death of his father. After that moment in his life, Cromwell lived in London the next few years. He was more likely to return to Huntingdon because of his widow mother and his seven unmarried sisters; so, he was needed at home to help the family.
Being returned to his small state, he farmed a land where his reputation made him well known as a champion of the poor. In spite of the impoverished conditions in which Cromwell was, many circumstances took place to interact with some powerful and influential people belonged to the court.
Besides that, he got contact with merchants and Puritan figures in London thanks his father in low, Sir James Bourchier. The existence of a letter written in to an Arminian minister called Henry Downhall evidences in his discourse an important influence from radical Puritanism.
At that point, he underwent a powerful religious conversion that triggered a feeling of being certain about himself as an instrument of God and waiting for a mission. InCromwell was called before the Privy Council, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay. The reason was he was caught up after being found in a fight among the gentry of Huntingdon over oliver cromwell hero or villain essay new charter for the town.
The following year, he sold oliver cromwell hero or villain essay properties in Huntingdon and moved to St Ives, probably as a result of his dispute. This fact, affected him spiritually and emotionally in some measure. Later inCromwell wrote a letter to his cousin which denotes a deep change in a spiritual level. This is the basement of his beliefs about the Reformation, his perception of England as a place of sins and the Catholic doctrine needed to be removed from the church.
On the other hand, the political context was that England had ruled for eleven years by Charles I, who pursued policies in religion and finance. Cromwell, as many other gentlemen, had been against those policies. In the meantime, he became a member of the parliament representing Huntingdon, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay, in the first stage known as the short parliament because it lasted for only three weeks.
A second oliver cromwell hero or villain essay, known as the long parliament, was called some time later in which Cromwell represented Cambridge. So this time, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay, his membership was not unnoticed, because when he spoke he did it supporting extreme measures or being critical of the king. Another main action was to advocate increased parliamentary powers.
During the first stage of the parliament, was linked to the House of Lords a godly aristocrat groupand the House of Commons. Many issues could not be resolved between the long parliament and Charles I; this provoked the English Civil war. At that point, Cromwell was assigned a small army of man. As he demonstrated to have an excellent set of military skills he was named Lieutenant General of Horse for the Army of the Eastern Association, and recruited a cavalry troop in Cambridgeshire.
He was able to develop an effective army, ability that permitted him commander regiments from other countries; those were brought together as one force known as the Eastern Association. Cromwell faced a number of battles that gave him experience and victories; those actions made him governor of Ely and made a colonel in the Eastern Association, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay.
Nobody was more dedicated to the bible and its political implications than Cromwell. This man, considered a hero, was the major statesman oliver cromwell hero or villain essay the XVII century and a military genius without any formal training.
Even though, he never was defeated in the battle field and he succeeded in replace the king having the control under the title of Lord Protector. As the king, Charles I was not an exception; he wanted to submit every citizen under the Catholicism and prevent power to the Parliament. He was accused of high treason and was considered guilty by the Parliament.
That event was the beginning of the modern freedom William P. After become Lord Protector, he extended the religious tolerance oliver cromwell hero or villain essay a mercy unknown before. The letters written by him demonstrated a man of great piety, a strong knowledge about the bible and a profound faith.
His words denoted a very close relationship with God. Other man that supports this idea is Benjamin Hart, who says that America debts its political and religious freedom to Cromwell and the Puritans. This area was not the only one developed by Cromwell. He had abilities to command people and had a fast reflection especially in short distances. Being in the politics field, he was able to develop the patience and toughness.
But above all, he had a strong will which was born in his conviction of obtain the gasped objectives. It was told that in his treatment with soldiers he used the same rigor that the one used with officials. Cromwell was a crude and direct man, but also temperamental and nervous. Several times the fortune was in his favor, but things could have been different if he had not had cold blood to act.
Even though he was a man that cried with facility and was depressing since he was a young man, he was able to adjust himself to each new situation. All of this, supported by his energetic character made of him a man who rejected intermediate solutions. Even when he disagreed democracy, he was in favor of social conservator order.
As he considered respect for the private possessions, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay, he abolished the monarchy and established a republic called Commonwealth. The parliament proclaimed the republic and he exercised the power without any title.
At that stage, some Irishmen and Scotsmen revolted, because they wanted a Monarchy. Presumably parliament was under control, but it was quite sure with the establishment of the Protectorate in which real power laid on Cromwell and his army. Each of those districts had a major general in charge that had as responsibilities the tax collection, justice and public morality as well.
Cromwell ruled until his death inletting an image of economic prosperity and peace in the country. After his death, Charles II was called by the parliament to assume the lost crown of his father. He was a man of 42 years old without any previous experience that put himself in service of the parliament. In that way, he became a general with supreme power who organized the first regular army, demonstrated to be an influential politician responsible for the later proclamation of the republic.
The title of the king by the house of the lords was offered Cromwell and refused by him. Afterwards, the house of the lords and Cromwell agreed a constitution document called The Humble Petition and Advice where they defined his powers.
That document was finally rejected by the House of Commons. When he was in the field of the battle, his conviction was to destroy completely the enemy. Due to, he never lost a battle between and But that caused many differences with the parliament that wanted to look for negotiations or be indulgent. He was cleverer and handled situations in order to create and specific setting that later was justified by the means.
Cromwell did any possible thing to elicit other people to perform what he wanted and was careful in remain himself far away of the scene. He was able to keep his objectives in secret and create hides for his enemies. It is very well known the hide that Cromwell prepared for Charles I when he was prisoner but without a dictum of death.
So, he facilitated the escape of Charles I and his refuge in the Wight Island. The figure of Cromwell was emphasized by the lack of mercy with the enemy. Just in England, there existed a great amount of imprison people caused by crimes that nowadays would not be so serious, oliver cromwell hero or villain essay.
Cromwell sent people who had psychiatric disease to be tortured, permitted the execution of innocent people, sacked, sold slaves, and made fun of those who had misfortune. If we take a look of his actions from a contemporary point of view, it is right to say that he committed a lot of crimes. The fact that gives Cromwell the mythic category is what he represents for Scotland and Ireland. It is countless the amounts of signs that remain in both countries after the wars of conquest, such us destroyed castles and churches in ruins, mainly in Scotland.
In contrast, Ireland suffered the uncontrolled death of Protestants. Under those circumstances, Cromwell left his soldiers go inside the land and kill everyone who had enough age to use arms. His decision left 3.
Two letters sent by him are proves of that. Those soldiers alive were exiled, killed or sold as slaves. Otherwise, those who refused his measures were executed. His campaign in Scotland and Ireland lasted nine months, but the repression continued during his term of office as Lord Protector.
According to that, it is estimated that in the eight years of conflict, the third part of the population died. Considered what kind of republic is reasonable to expect. Certainly, a popular government imagined a more perfect o than absolute Monarchy. When a single person acquires power, the enough to convert the constitution into pieces and create a new one; It is clear that such a person will never leave his power or establish a real republic Cromwell was the author of the only regicide carried out during the modern history of Great Britain.
Finally, since until the day of his death, he was an absolute monarch with the title of lord protector of the republic of England, Scotland and Ireland; a dictatorship under the name of a Republic called Commonwealth. The first one was a sharp conscience of the social class to which he belonged. It does not mean his religious beliefs were not sincere, because in terms of religion he was fanatically honest. He neither did not do anything without entrust himself to God nor perform a speech without mention him several times.
'Oliver Cromwell: hero or villain?' by Dr David Smith, Fellow, Selwyn College
, time: 48:32Oliver Cromwell a Hero or a Villain Free Essay Sample
Jan 01, · For some historians such as Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Rawson Gardiner, Oliver Cromwell was a hero of liberty while to some others such as David Hume and Christopher Hill he was a regicidal dictator. But, the controversial vision about this figure is still present in our decade Oliver Cromwell was neither a hero nor a villain. The evidence and opinions gathered will state, how he went from good to bad, and from bad to evil. Oliver Cromwell, was a puritan gentleman from Huntingdon. He was born on the 25th of April , and brought up in a very wealthy family, and a high social class Mar 17, · Oliver Cromwell – Hero or Villain? Oliver Cromwell was born on April 25th in Huntington, England and died September 3 He was an English military and political leader and later Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland. However, he was a controversial figure and in this essay I will determine whether Cro
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